Frank van den BoschAstronomy · Yale University
An imagined cosmic web of glowing dark-matter filaments and halos

Tools & Apps

a list of useful tools, apps and publicly available codes

Subhalo causticsSchematic tangential and radial caustics of a dark-matter subhalo.SUBSTRUCTURE BENDS LIGHT
Interactive astrophysics

Substructure_Lensing

Explore lensing by a tidally truncated NFW subhalo inside a larger host. Calculate radial and tangential caustic areas, and animate how the caustics change with distance from the host center.

Explore Substructure Lensing ↗
Gravothermal core collapseAbstract nested blue shells converge on a luminous gold core, with a soft golden glow and wavy arrows pointing outward to suggest diffusive heat transport. FROM CORE FORMATION TO COLLAPSE
Interactive astrophysics

SIDM core collapse emulator

Follow the density, mass, and velocity dispersion of an evolving self-interacting dark matter halo as it undergoes gravothermal core collapse. Explore how core collapse changes as it transitions from the long to short mean free path regimes.

Explore SIDM core collapse ↗
Light bent around a dark-matter halo A schematic blue and violet Einstein ring with luminous arcs around a central dark-matter halo. DARK MATTER BENDS LIGHT
Interactive astrophysics

SIDM lensing lab

Explore gravitational lensing during the collapse of self-interacting dark-matter halos. Adjust halo and source properties, then watch evolving profiles, lensed images, and magnification.

Explore SIDM lensing lab ↗
Orbits within a spherical stellar systemA schematic spherical halo with blue and gold orbital paths and luminous particles. SPHERICAL SYSTEMS, ANISOTROPIC ORBITS
Python toolkit · Stellar dynamics

PIANISTpy

Build anisotropic spherical equilibrium models for dark-matter halos, galaxies, and star clusters. This Python toolkit constructs distribution functions, generates particle initial conditions, and predicts velocity observables, with self-consistent truncation in phase space.

Explore PIANISTpy ↗
A stellar bar within a galaxySchematic of a bright elongated stellar bar with curved arms in a face-on galactic disc.GRAVITY IN MOTION
An experiment with AI

Galactic Bars

Can AI carry out a research project with minimal supervision? On September 20, 2026, we gave Codex two days to devise a galactic-bars project, conduct the research, and publish its findings. Explore the results.

Explore Galaxy Bar ↗